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Loan Paydowns NJ | Principal vs. Interest on Your P&L

Loan Paydowns NJ — How to Record Them Correctly

Many business owners see a “big payment” to their lender and assume it’s all an expense. It’s not. Here’s how loan paydowns NJ should appear on your books.


Principal vs. Interest: What Goes Where

Payment Component

Financial Statement

Why It Matters

Principal

Balance Sheet

Reduces liability, not deductible

Interest

Profit & Loss (Expense)

Deductible business expense

Example

Monthly payment: $2,000

  • $1,500 → Loan Principal (Balance Sheet reduction)

  • $500 → Interest Expense (P&L)


How to Record in QuickBooks

  1. Record the total payment from your bank account.

  2. Split transaction: part to loan principal account, part to “Interest Expense.”

  3. Each month, check the loan statement for the exact breakdown.


NJ small business owner reviewing loan payments and financial reports

CPA Tip:

Recording loan paydowns NJ accurately prevents overstating expenses or missing deductions. Always reconcile loan balances during your monthly close.


Want Clean, Accurate Loan Reporting?

Work with Gregory Monaco, CPA LLC to review your loan balances, adjust entries, and tie out interest to tax returns.

We’ll keep your Balance Sheet and P&L perfectly aligned all year.


Gregory Monaco, CPA | Livingston NJ (serving NJ + virtual nationwide)



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